North American Migratory Bird Species - 1359 Words

North American migratory bird species that forage on air-borne insects, known as aerial insectivores are experiencing widespread regional declines in population, but the cause remains poorly understood (Paquette et al., 2014). Climate change as well pesticides which both cause changes in the abundance of insect prey can be a possible cause (). Agricultural and farming intensification in addition to other land use developments on the birds over-wintering habitat may also be a contributing factor to aerial insectivore decline (Fraser et al., 2012). For example,), have shown that numerous environmental pressures have rapidly decreased the population of many insect species. This has led to a steep decline in aerial foraging bird populations.†¦show more content†¦To begin with, in order to understand mechanisms that influence avian population changes biologists often seek to explore similar characteristics such as biological and ecological similarities that occur across entire â €˜guilds’. A guild in this sense, is a grouping of species sharing a common life-history or an ecological trait such as a shared niche. There are numerous guilds that could be classified according to factors such as comparable habitat and food varieties, reproduction and clutch size, as well as migration and nesting strategies used by the species in question. The guild of ‘aerial insectivores’- consist of birds that feed exclusively on flying insects. These insects include flies, mayflies, moths, butterflies, grasshoppers, crickets, beetles and other insects Aerial insectivores in other words, are classified as a dietary guild because of their similarities in allocating food resources. The guild of aerial insectivores consist of flycatchers, nighthawks, martins, swifts, swallows, and whip-poor-wills As this research essay is constrained in its nature it is thus impractical to spotlight the entire guild of aerial insectivores. In this research essay rather, I will be focusing on one particular species of aerial insectivore: Chrodeiles minor, otherwise known as common nighthawk, a species that consists of nine subspecies that inhabit Canada (as well as the United Sates) during the breeding season from May to

What You Need to Know About Mad Cow Disease

When it comes to Mad Cow Disease, its difficult to separate fact from fiction and hard data from supposition. Part of the problem is political and economical, but a lot of it is based on biochemistry. The infectious agent that causes Mad Cow Disease isnt easy to characterize or destroy. Plus, it can be hard to sort through all of the different acronyms used for scientific and medical terms. Heres a summary of what you need to know: What is Mad Cow Disease Mad Cow Disease (MCD) is Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), except that Mad Cow Disease is much easier to pronounce!The disease is caused by prions.Prions can cross between species (although not all species get diseases from them). Cattle get the disease from eating infected food, such as feed that contains rendered parts of infected sheep. Yes, cattle are grazing creatures, but their diets may be supplemented with protein from another animal source.Cattle dont immediately get sick from eating the prions. It can take months or years for Mad Cow Disease to develop. Tell Me About Prions Simply put, prions are proteins that can cause disease.Prions arent alive, so you cant kill them. Proteins can be inactivated by denaturing them (e.g., extreme heat, certain chemical agents), but these same processes usually destroy food, so there isnt an effective method to decontaminate beef.Prions naturally occur in your body, so they are not recognized as foreign and dont stimulate the immune system. They have the potential to cause disease, but wont automatically harm you.Disease-causing prions may physically contact normal prions, altering them so that they too can cause disease. The mechanism of prion action is not well understood. How To Get Mad Cow Disease Technically, you cant get Mad Cow Disease or Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, because you arent a cow. People who get a disease from exposure to the prion develop a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) known as vCJD. You can develop CJD randomly or from a genetic mutation, completely unrelated to Mad Cow Disease. MCD, BSE, CJD, and vCJD are all members of a class of diseases called transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE).It appears that some people are genetically pre-disposed toward developing TSEs. This means that the risk of contracting the disease is not equal for all people. Some people may be more at risk; others may have natural protection.CJD occurs randomly in about one out of a million people.The inherited version of CJD accounts for about 5-10% of all cases.vCJD may be passed on by tissue implants and theoretically by blood transfusion or blood products. Beef Safety It is not known how much beef has to be eaten to cause infection.Nerve tissue (e.g., brain) and various ground meat products and by-products carry the infectious agents.Muscle tissue (meat) may carry the infectious agent.Rendering or processing foods can (with difficulty) destroy prions.Normal cooking will not destroy prions. What Disease Does in People TSEs, including vCJD, kill neurons in the brain.The diseases have a long incubation period (months to years), so there is a long time between the point of infection and contracting the actual disease.The death of neurons causes the brain to appear like a sponge (areas of open space between groups of cells).All TSEs are presently incurable and fatal.vCJD affects younger patients than CJD (average age 29 years for vCJD, as opposed to 65 years for CJD) and has a longer duration of illness (14 months as opposed to 4.5 months). How To Protect Myself Avoid eating parts of the cow that are likely to carry the infection (brain, ground products, which could include hot dogs, bologna, or certain luncheon meats).Remember that it is possible that muscle may carry the disease, although it would carry the prion in much lower quantities. Its your choice whether to eat beef or not.Milk and milk products are believed to be safe. Be Careful What You Eat Dont eat processed meat from an unknown source. The manufacturer listed on the label is not necessarily the source of the meat. Mad Cow Disease affects the nervous tissue. Until it is known whether only the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) or whether the peripheral nervous system (e.g., nerves that are in muscles) are affected, there may be risk involved in eating any parts of infected beef. That is not to say that eating beef is unsafe! Eating steaks, roasts, or burgers are known to have been made from uninfected herds is perfectly safe. However, it may be harder to know the origins of the meat in processed meat products.

What Makes Critical Social Work - 817 Words

â€Å"What Makes Critical Social Work Critical?† Sara A. Lee #214483622 York University Dr. Chris Chapman SOWK 1011: Section A Tutorial 6: Sasan Issari November 9th, 2015 â€Å"What makes critical social work, critical?† In order to define critical social work, one must define the concept of social work - and in defining social work, one must also define critical thinking, and critical consciousness. This paper will attempt to define such concepts and ideologies and it will address and include themes of the intersectionality of social work and the Sociological Imagination, social structure and institutions. So what is social work? The York University - School of Social Work (2015), mission statement suggests that social work practice affirms personal experiences influenced by social structure and addresses social injustices, oppression and other problems current to our society and that critical social work practitioners are the agents of change. Socially working can be broken down into the elements of social structure, the five main social institutions and the newer sub-institutions. According to Mooney, Holmes, Knox, and Schacht (2013, p. 5), the elements of social structure include: roles, statuses, social groups and institutions. These institutions include: family, politics/government, education, and economy. The five sub-institutions include: science and technology, media, sports, military and medicine. Social structure is continually changing as societyShow MoreRelatedProject Is Focussed On The Exploitation Of Alm1651 Words   |  7 Pagesthese research questions. It is for these reasons that critical realism has been identified as an appropriate philosophical approach for this research, but what is critical realism? Critical realism has been formed out of frustration with positivism and constructivism and the associated limitations of the two concepts. Founded by Bhaskar through a combination of transcendental realism (Bhaskar, 1975) and critical naturalism (Bhaskar, 1998), critical realism provides an interface between the two predominantRead MoreCritical Aspects Of Social Work Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesof the key things that stood out for me while doing this course and before has made me realize that social work is harder than I thought it would be. There are many critical aspects of social work that help us work with clients. One of the biggest things that have stood out for me was that helping people is more complicated than I thought there are so many critical things in the process that work to help others. Therefore it is not as easy as I expected it would be. The main reasons that I wantedRead MoreThe Importance of Critical Thinking in Science977 Words   |  4 PagesCritical think ing is a very important concept in regards to science, especially since science and the concepts therein have been fluctuating from the time of their origins. As stated in Kirst-Ashman’s book; Critical thinking is the careful scrutiny of what is stated as true or what appears to be true and the resulting expression of an opinion or conclusion based on that scrutiny, and (2) the creative formulation of an opinion or conclusion when presented with a question, problem or issue, (Kist-AshmanRead MoreExperiencing Grief Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesthat social workers are aware of the multitude of loss that immigrants experience and how this impacts on their life and the lives of others. Grief is a complex emotional response that arises from experiences of loss (Kanel 2003). Loss can be multidimensional and accompanies most big changes in our lives (Goldsworthy 2005, p. 176). Moving to another country involves multiple diverse changes, in which people experience a variety of loss (Lee 2010). This essay will demonstrate how critical and ecologicalRead MoreThe Importance of Critical Thinking and Ethical Decision Making on Social Work1149 Words   |  5 Pagesfor someone in t he social work profession to serve vulnerable populations it was intended to serve, it is imperative to use critical thinking and ethical decision making in tandem to achieve the optimal result. The balance is a delicate and often complex. It requires a close examination or critically thinking, of all the issues not just within yourself, but the community as a whole, the individuals within it, and the client population that the social work serves. The social work profession is builtRead MoreA Brief Look at Critical Theory1200 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Theory #1 The critical theory arose from the Frankfurt School, the collective works of German theorists. Critical theory’s roots are centered on the works of The Institute for Social Research and those researchers who promoted Karl Marx theory of idealism. Intellectuals at the school developed kritisch Therorie, the critical theory of society, which was created to directly interpret Marxism. These theorists wanted to revise Marx’s theory that capitalism and the concept that the best wayRead MoreCritical Theory, Functionalism And Symbolic Interactionism Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pagesthree major theories; critical theory, functionalism and symbolic interactionism. These theories express the structure of society in which each theory looks at a different aspects of sociology. Sociologists apply these theories in the study of society, but it becomes difficult if only one theory is applied. For that one applied theory, would only look at the aspect to which it is confined to. To succ essfully study sociology all three theories must be applied together. Critical theory was founded byRead MoreMargaret Ledwith s Community Development : A Critical Approach1506 Words   |  7 PagesBook review Ledwith, Margaret, Community Development: A Critical Approach, Bristol: The Policy Press. 2011, 226 p. The second edition of Margaret Ledwith’s Community Development: A Critical Approach offers a precarious and searching review of community activism and theory. It is positioned in the contemporary era of global, economic, social, and environmental crisis. Ledwith’s study is relevant in the time of accelerated world crises of social justice and environmental sustainability, and her intentRead MoreCritical Reflection On Self And, And Challenging External Power Structures804 Words   |  4 Pagesusers (Bloom, 2006). Through critical reflection we have a better understanding of power relationships, which makes us mindful of not perpetuating people’s experiences of oppression in our working relationships with them. Deconstruction highlighted how implicit construction of power is disenabling and easily subscribed to as the dominant discourse. Critical reflection allows social workers to silently asking oneself as observing oneself in practice questions such as: What is my part of this feelingRead MoreCapturing Students Attention with Artisitc Depiction of Historical Events655 Words   |  3 Pagesstates that using art in social studies requires moving beyond art appreciation toward nurturing a higher awareness level of inference and critical interpretation. In order to assist students in this process, the authors for this article have developed a scaffolding method (REED-LO) that supports the interpretation of a work of art and a Web 2.0 tool that is a freely-available Web-based Art Interac tive Tool (WAIT) that enables students to virtually visit the selected works of art from a museum. Although

The Doctrine Of Salvation And Salvation - 1074 Words

DOCTRINE OF SALVATION INTRODUCTION This week we have studied soteriology or the doctrine of salvation. Salvation must be grounded in the work of Christ and is how God saves what was lost to sin and death and restores life. Salvation is called many things, i.e. redemption, resurrection, victory, peace, rebirth, or ransom. However, the New Testament contains two primary descriptions of salvation, the arrival of God’s kingdom and justification of the ungodly by faith in Christ. (Lecture 2). This paper will examine these two descriptions. THE KINGDOM OF GOD Jesus began his ministry in Galilee by proclaiming that the kingdom of God and telling people that the time had come to repent because the kingdom was at hand. (Matthew 4:17, 23). This†¦show more content†¦Paul Jesus’ work concerned adjudicating the covenant God established with Abraham which was later mediated by the law given to Moses by God. (Lecture 2). In Old Testament days, there was great emphasis on obeying the letter of the law. Jesus taught the spirit of the law. In Paul’s theology, salvation comes through God saving one from one’s sin and thereby saving one from the demands of the law. Being justified by faith in Christ rather than by one’s fulfillment of the law means being open to loving others for who they are, humans made in God’s image. (Lecture 2). The Westminster Shorter Catechism defines justification this way, â€Å"Justification is an act of God’s free grace, wherein he pardoneth all our sin, and accepteth us as righteous in his sight, only for the righteousness of Christ imputed to us, and received by faith alone.† (Bird, 2013, p. 562). Justification by faith liberates us from having to â€Å"do it myself.† Christ died for us and so long as we believe that fact we have salvation. We are no longer compelled to define ourselves as good or just or true, and we are free to love our neighbor for his sake. Luther speaks to the question of works by stating, more than once, â€Å"So, also, our works should be done, not that we may be justified by them, since, being justified beforehand by faith, we ought to do all things freely and joyfully for the sake of others.† (Peters, 2014,Show MoreRelatedThe And The Doctrine Of Salvation817 Words   |  4 PagesSoteriology or the Doctrine of Salvation is perhaps the grandest and greatest them in Scripture. If we look at our world it’s easy to see man’s condition in sin. Mankind is completely helpless wh en the message of salvation is ignored. Our world remains shattered and town by the condition of sin, but God’s gracious rescue plan through salvation and Jesus Christ will redeem us all and provide a solution to man’s problems. () This union with Christ is called the â€Å"magical exchange† in which Christ assumesRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Salvation : Analysis2089 Words   |  9 PagesThe Doctrine of Salvation INTRODUCTION Is it possible to understand the gospel message, serve as an officer in a church, be sure of your salvation, and yet still not get into heaven when you die? Matthew, one of the original twelve disciples, answered this question clearly. Yes, on â€Å"that day†, many will stand before God and hear Him say, â€Å"I know you not; depart from me.† (Matthew 7:23 KJV) The assumption is all professing Christians want salvation. Salvation is obtained when you confessRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Salvation And Grace1327 Words   |  6 Pagesthe relation to the Doctrine of Salvation and Grace (Free Grace). Soteriology is â€Å"the study of the doctrine of salvation.† Basically, the teaching of Soteriology is part of Systematic Theology. This paper will approach each aspect of God Divine decrees, from a biblical standpoint and His plan of salvation. The working of God’s plan includes three periods in time: †¢ Eternity Past †¢ Earth’s History †¢ Eternity Future (Citing: Page 1, The Biblical Doctrine of Salvation, Tim Hegg) AbstractRead MoreThe Doctrine of Salvation Essay2005 Words   |  9 Pagespossible to understand the gospel message, serve as an officer in a church, be sure of your salvation, and yet still not get into heaven when you die? Matthew, one of the original twelve disciples, answered this question clearly. Yes, on â€Å"that day†, many will stand before God and hear Him say, â€Å"I know you not; depart from me.† (Matthew 7:23 KJV) The assumption is all professing Christians want salvation. Salvation is obtained when you confess with your mouth and believe in your heart that God sentRead MoreSoteriology - the Doctrine of Salvation and Discipleship2759 Words   |  12 PagesSoteriology - The Doctrine of Salvation and Discipleship Sirs, what must I do to be saved? No question is more important or more debated than this one presented by the Philippian jailer in Acts 16:30. The answer to this important question is found in the basic aspects of the faith. This is why the doctrine of salvation is so important. No doctrine of the faith is more fundamental than this doctrine. The essence of the gospel message is that God has achieved eternal salvation for all who willRead MoreThe Main Elements Of The Doctrine Of Salvation1454 Words   |  6 Pagesenlightenment or salvation. There are two main branches in Buddhism: â€Å"Mahayana† is the name given to those who believe that enlightenment is accessible to everyone, whereas the â€Å"Theravada† Buddhists are those who said salvation is accessible to only the committed few (for instance, monks). This paper will highlight the key elements of the doctrine of salvation in Buddhism, and evaluate the doctrine in the light of Christian Seventh-day Adven tist’s view of salvation. A) DOCTRINE OF SALVATION IN BUDDHISMRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Salvation : What Do I Know That I Am Saved? Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pagesin the Church body. There are many that have doubts when it comes to salvation. Salvation is entering into a relationship with Christ. The reason for researching this topic is because I want to go into ministry as a career and I know that I will be asked this question and I need to be able to explain and understand the doctrine. I also want to help others understand his or her salvation and to experience the grace of God. Salvation can be simply explained by grace, but there is a more complex discussionRead MoreGeorge Whitfield s Life And Accomplishments1196 Words   |  5 Pagesmessage of faith, grace, and salvation only through Christ Jesus during The Great Awakening of the 1740’s in America with his moderate Calvinistic approach with zeal amongst controversy, admonition, evangelism, and boundless missionary work. Whitfield brought the col onists in America Calvinism, which changed Christianity at that juncture, and at the present time around the world. Case in point, The Great Awakening is recorded in history as a restructuring of the religious doctrine, beliefs, and practicesRead MoreMartin Luther s Transformation Of Christianity1120 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity has over the years organized its belief, practices and doctrines into a methodical, monotheistic religion. These elements of religion are fundamental features that interact to create a living, dynamic religion. Before these were organized, Christianity experienced a number of influential people who challenged the religions main practices, beliefs and doctrines, affecting both the religion and it’s life of adherents. One of the most important people in Christianity is theologian, MartinRead MoreAnalysis: Edward Taylors Upon Wedlock, and Death of Children, and Upon A Wasp Chilled With Cold1153 Words   |  5 Pagesenigmatic nature of human soul in Upon a Wasp Chilled with Cold. Taylor’s poems create an element of how cruel reality can be, as well as mani fest an errant correlation between earthly life and spiritual salvation, which is how you react to the problems you face on earth determines the salvation that God has in store for you. In Upon Wedlock, and Death of Children, Taylor uses personification and imagery by creating the setting of the union between him and his wife on his wedding day. He states

Procurement Plan for Algonquin College

Quetion: Discuss about the Procurement Plan for Algonquin College. Answer: Algonquin College one year strategic plan sets the institution's mission, value, and vision. Primarily, the procurement plan aims at ensuring that the required number of vehicles is supplied at the right time, place, cost, and quality. Algonquin College is a complex institution left with the responsibility for procurement endeavors devoted to departments or business units, schools, and faculties. The procurement manager and contract administrators in Algonquin College are responsible for supporting purchasing activities. Analysis of the market A select team has been identified to conduct a thorough market analysis. It is has been proposed that the team members to carry out the market analysis should undergo suitable training to perfect on their skills and aptitude. Undertaking training before the actual market analysis exercise will guarantee the college splendid marketing research results (Abramson, Harris, 2003). Objectives The procurement team aims at comprehending how the supply market functions as well as understanding the direction in which the market is heading. Besides, the institution wants to figure out the level of competition and the leading suppliers within the vehicle market. Furthermore, it is vital for Algonquin College to discover whether there are innovations of vehicles and how they are being sold. In the actual process of conducting the market analysis, the responsible team will also purpose to collect various intricacies regarding the vehicle market. Apart from studying on how supply markets works, they will as well consider comprehending how the goods are typically sold. In addition, the marketing specialists will attempt to figure out the best pricing model for this type of market and whether the dealers are selling or leasing out their goods or concentrating entirely on providing transportation services. Moreover, according to the procurement top executives in Algonquin College, it is critical for them to know whether there is a disparity between how the vehicles are purchased at the consumer level as opposed to the enterprise level. As a result, the market analysts will aim at realizing the existence of such a difference to help the managers in making their purchasing decisions. Another primary objective of the marketing specialists will be to acquire a rough estimate of who the leading suppliers are as well as the number of other key players in the vehicles market. Besides, they will purpose to comprehend the possibility of monopolistic behaviors taking place in the market of interest. A thorough market analysis will enable the procurement team to understand the most opportune time to procure goods and also figure out whether the market is susceptible to seasonality. Statement of Action The Procurement and contract administrator in conjunction with the market analysts will consult existing dealers of vehicles in the market to advise them on how supply market operates. Ideally, just like any other market, vehicle market adheres to the law of demand and supply. The interaction of the suppliers and the procurers in the market assist the former in determining the prevailing price, thus distributing limited goods efficiently. The sellers take the prices offered into consideration when deciding how many vehicles to manufacture. The law of demand provides that the higher the price of a given commodity, the higher the quantity supplied. Besides, market forecasters will be identified to explain to the team members on the direction in which the vehicle market is going. Based on the prevailing economic conditions in this locality, it appears that there might be no significant changes in the future of the vehicle market, substantial enough to affect the purchasing operations of Algonquin College. In the attempt to understand the competitiveness and the primary suppliers found within the market of interest, the responsible procurement personnel will identify the competitors, competition levels, their strengths, and weaknesses. Understanding competitiveness in the supply market assists procurement planning and continuing management of supply preparations. For instance, in a classic vehicle market, there is a high degree of competition which will certainly create more options for Algonquin College. Identification of competitors is critical to the institution since it reduces risk, expenses, and other unnecessary resources which might be required (McCue, Johnson, 2010). Further, the contract managers will examine the history of the market to figure out whether there are vehicle brands innovations or not and if there how they being sold. Recently, public procurement is being viewed as having significant ability to drive innovation in the market. In spite of this interest, various hindrances hinder the public sector from bringing in new brands in the market. The primary barrier to innovation in this type of a market is poor interactions between the buyers and the suppliers. As a result, in this vehicle market the analysts will realize that there are few or no innovations and if there, their prices will be higher comparatively due to their scarcity. Ordinarily, goods in a vehicle market are sold on cash on delivery basis. The term cash in this case is replaceable with the word collect to include other modes of payments such as smart cards or checks. Various motives might incentivize Algonquin College to use Comparison of Competitive Bids as their price analysis technique. This is achieved by asking at least three suppliers of the same product of their prices hence enabling the institution to determine the validity of the prices for vehicles. Moreover, understanding the terms of service of the vehicle dealers in the market is critical. For example, the chances are that Algonquin College is need of vehicles to provide transportation services within the institution and not for sale. As a result, the managers might consider leasing out instead of buying in case the former decision is cost-effective. In connection to this, comprehending the disparity in prices between enterprise and customer purchases is important since it helps the procurement executives in making further decisions. However, it is a common trend for purchases at a consumer level to be relatively higher than in the enterprise level. A vehicle market is composed of several players such as the manufacturers, suppliers, buyers, legislators among others. It is important for Algonquin College procurement team to figure out the number of players in the targeted market to act as an enabler in knowing other intricacies such as levels of competition, the possibility of monopolistic behaviors, the best time to place bids and whether the market is subject to seasonality. Thorough knowledge of such critical details will enable the procurement team to make well-informed acquisition decisions Engagement strategy It is necessary for the procurement managers and contract administrators to engage the targeted industry on the procurement plan of Algonquin College. Market engagement allows the procurement team to communicate their requirements to the suppliers as well as discussing the best course of action (Mosey Wiley InterScience (Online service), 2009). Moreover, the engagement will help the management to change and improve the procurement strategy. Objectives In the pre-procurement engagement process, the team will focus on implementing a suitable method to engage the suppliers in their plan successfully. Besides, the engagement strategy is meant to take into consideration the industry dynamics and factors spotted in the first stage of market analysis. Algonquin College needs to acquire a sound knowledge of the composition, size and nature of the vehicle market they are aiming at depending on for supplies. Statement of Action Algonquin College procurement team will design an engagement plan suitable for this exercise. The acquisition team members will meet with the vehicle industry bodies to engage them on its annual procurement strategy. During this process, the team will seek for solutions to the dynamics identified in the marketing analysis phase. The institution representatives will issue a Request for Information intending the dealers to provide information on market trends such as levels of competition, a presence of innovations and the perceived direction of the vehicle market (In Edquist, In Vonortas, In Zabala-Iturriagagoitia In Edler, 2016). Procurement plan The procurement and contract managers in Algonquin College have the sole responsibility of initiating an administration approach to ensure sustainability of the acquisition program for one year period. Besides, proper methods of procurement and methodologies are vital for the success of this exercise (In Cruz-Cunha, In Moreira, In Varajao, 2014). At this juncture also the procurement team is supposed to discuss on how re-occurring findings, continuing deliveries, and new vehicle requests will be managed. Objectives Algonquin College procurement team purposes to establish a suitable management approach to manage the procurement process of vehicles for a period of one year. In addition, the contractors and managers focus on coming up with splendid acquisition techniques as well as evaluation methodology to track the progress of the exercise. At this point also procurement administrators in the institution are obliged to establish the most suitable criteria to be used in procuring vehicles in the industry. Moreover, Algonquin College intends to propose how re-occurring procurements, continuous supplies and new entreaties for more vehicles will be managed. Statement of Action The procurement administrators and contractors will issue a procurement management framework that will act as an enabler allowing the select team and the managers to manage their dealings in the market in a consistent manner. Besides, the responsible personnel will implement the framework and launch it in a supported system through a workshop. Further, in conjunction with the business units in Algonquin College, the managers and procurement contractors will establish online procurement strategies to monitor the progress of the exercise with ease (Dominick, Lunney, 2012). The criteria for acquisition of vehicles will follow two fundamentals. First, a select team will do research, budget and describe the kind and quality of vehicles that best suit their demand. After defining the most suitable vehicle needed, the institution will take a look at the available goods in the market before the actual purchase. Moreover, the procurement managers will establish a training and improvement pro gramme that will enable the stakeholders to manage re-occurring findings, ongoing supplies and new requests for vehicles. Procurement Risk Assessment Procurement process just like any other typical business activity is vulnerable to risks. There exist some perils in defining requirement and planning supplies as well as deciding on the proper procurement methodologies (Russill, 2010). Procurement administration is therefore obliged to implement proper methodologies towards solving problems and mitigating risks. Objectives Algonquin College is focusing on identifying the potential hazards bound to deter the procurement progression as well as the administration procedure. Besides, the institution intends to determine the subsections of the process more prone to risks and which once the peril occurs can lead to substantial losses. The other objective of the college is to establish effective approaches to curbing risks occurrences and reducing their impact if they happen to take place. Statement of Action The procurement management team in conjunction with the contract administrators will select a risk management team and train the associates to equip them with the necessary aptitudes to identify risks, their sources either internal or external and initiate procedures to mitigate them. The selected team will be left with the responsibility to estimate the prospective impact of the risk in case it occurs. In collaboration with the risk assessment and mitigation team, the procurement managers will apply risk assessment matrix tool which will allow them to view the probable risks evaluation in terms of probability of its occurrence and severity of the repercussions (Olson, Wu, 2010). Value Proposition Currently, incorporation of social and environmental concerns in the procurement plan has become a legal requirement (Arrowsmith, Linarelli, Wallace, 2000).The inclusion of such issues in the acquisition agenda in an appropriate manner is important since they can be legitimately be integrated into contracts and as a result assist in furthering an institutions procurement policies. Therefore it is vital for Algonquin College to incorporate social and environmental concerns in their procurement strategy. Objectives The institution seeks to enhance the value proposition by the incorporation of social-economic and environmental considerations into the procurement strategy. Besides, the procurement administrators intend to mention social-economic issues they want to incorporate in the agenda in the contract notice and tender documents. Statement of Action Algonquin College will place the inclusion of social-economic and environmental factors at the forefront of the procurement strategy. This practice will aid a lot in improving the value proportion of the institution since it will directly benefit the local economy in a substantial sense upon the implementation of the procurement strategy. Some of the factors the supply management team will include in the contract notice and tender documents include economic climate, government policy among other environmental outlines (Great Britain Great Britain, 2009). References Abramson, M. A., Harris, R. S. (2003). The procurement revolution. Lanham [md.: Rowman Littlefield. Arrowsmith, S. L., Linarelli, J., Wallace, D. (2000). Regulating public procurement: National and international perspectives. The Hague [u.a: Kluwer Law International. Dominick, C., Lunney, S. (2012). The procurement game plan. Boca Raton, Fla: J. Ross. Great Britain., Great Britain. (2009). Greening government: Sixth report of session 2008-09 : report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence. London: Stationery Office. In Cruz-Cunha, M. M., In Moreira, F., In Varajao, J. (2014). Handbook of research on enterprise 2.0: Technological, social, and organizational dimensions. In Edquist, C., In Vonortas, N. S., In Zabala-Iturriagagoitia, J. M., In Edler, J. (2016). Public procurement for innovation. McCue, C. P., Johnson, B. R. (2010). Strategic procurement planning in the public sector. Herndon, Va: National Institute of Government Purchasing. Mosey, D., Wiley InterScience (Online service). (2009). Early contractor involvement in building procurement: Contracts, partnering and project management. Chichester, West Sussex: Ames, Iowa. Olson, D. L., Wu, D. D. (2010). Enterprise risk management models. Heidelberg: Springer. Russill, R. (2010). A short guide to procurement risk. Farnham: Gower.

Ethics and Governance for Policies and Practice- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thEthics and Governance for Policies and Practice. Answer: Corporate Governance Definition Corporate governance is a term used to refer to the framework of rules, relationships, systems and process within which authority is exercised and controlled in corporations (Tricker, 2015). Corporate governance is a guideline of how companies set and achieve their objectives as well as how the corporate can assess and monitor risks associated with their operations Three Corporate Failures In March 2016 Mr. Van Cuylenberg who is a Melbourne resident was involved in a case with Bank of Queensland concerning unfair compensation. The complainant stated that he was not properly compensated when the Bank of Queensland took over two of his franchised in 2004. Gatto Corporate Solutions had to come in to solve the dispute.s, BoQ has been in the spotlight for poor customer treatment as it had to pay $ 17 million compensation due to a legal action that was raised by ASIC. Customer satisfaction is a major objective to any organization but the company failed to be responsible to ensure this objective is met, Good corporate governance is put to ensure accountability in the company but it failed to guarantee this to the customers and the general public. Thirdly, the compliance system of the bank to be specific their transaction monitoring responsibilities were a concern according to ASIC and they were investigating the money-deposit account of the bank. The company was also involved with Brad Sherwin who was charged with fraud as revealed by The Australian Financial Review. The Bank of Queensland was seen to be treating its customers well and this had a negative impact on the banks reputation. Recommendation These failures are mainly associated with the poor corporate governance of the company and therefore they need to concentrate on how to improve their corporate governance. For the first issue they should establish a remuneration committee to ensure they compensate their clients or employees in the event of a contract breach. For the second issue, the solution is to lay a solid foundation for management and oversight that will ensure customer demands are met. For the third issue, they should do an internal control and structure the company board so as to add value to it (Du Plessis, 2018). Safeguarding integrity in financial reporting will ensure the annual report of BoQ will look into their corporate governance and compliance. References Tricker, R. B., Tricker, R. I. (2015).Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Du Plessis, J. J., Hargovan, A., Harris, J. (2018).Principles of contemporary corporate governance. Cambridge University Press.